Why You May Need a Root Canal
A root canal may be necessary when the pulp—the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels—becomes inflamed or infected. This can happen due to:
- Deep decay
- A cracked or chipped tooth
- Repeated dental procedures on the same tooth
- Trauma to the tooth (even if there are no visible chips or cracks)
Signs you may need root canal treatment include:
- Persistent tooth pain
- Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers
- Swelling or tenderness in the gums
- Discoloration of the tooth
- A pimple-like bump on the gums (may indicate an abscess)
- Evidence of infection on X-rays despite lack of symptoms
What Happens During the Procedure
Root canal treatment is typically performed under local anesthesia to ensure you are completely comfortable. The procedure generally involves the following steps:
- Diagnosis and Imaging
We begin with a thorough examination and take x-rays, 3D CBCT scans to assess the tooth and surrounding structures. - Anesthesia and Isolation
Local anesthesia is administered to numb the tooth. A rubber dam is placed to keep the area dry and sterile. - Access and Cleaning
A small opening is made in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber and canals. The infected or inflamed pulp is carefully removed, and the canals are cleaned, shaped, and disinfected. - Filling and Sealing
The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material (usually gutta-percha) and sealed to prevent future infection. - Temporary or Permanent Restoration
Depending on your case, a temporary filling will be placed, or the tooth will be prepared for a permanent restoration, such as a crown, which is typically completed by your general dentist.
Is Root Canal Treatment Painful?
Thanks to modern techniques and anesthesia, most patients report that root canal treatment is no more uncomfortable than getting a filling. In fact, the procedure is designed to relieve pain, not cause it. Mild soreness after the procedure is normal and usually managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
Aftercare and Recovery
You’ll be given instructions on how to care for the tooth following treatment. Most patients return to their normal activities the same or next day. A follow-up with your general dentist is often needed to complete the restoration and ensure long-term protection of the tooth.
Saving Your Natural Tooth Matters
Root canal treatment is a safe and effective way to preserve your natural tooth structure, maintain proper chewing function, and avoid the need for more complex dental procedures in the future.
Have questions or concerns about root canal treatment?
Our team is here to help. Contact our office to schedule a consultation or learn more about your options.